PERTUMBUHAN HIJAU DAN PEMBANGUNAN INKLUSIF DI ASEAN: BUKTI DARI ANGKA-ANGKA UTAMA ASEAN 2024

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the relationship between green growth and inclusive development in the ASEAN region using secondary data from ASEAN Key Figures 2024. The research employs a quantitative-descriptive approach through cross-country comparisons of the ten ASEAN member states. The green growth index is constructed from indicators of renewable energy, access to clean energy, electrification, and forest area, while the inclusive development index is measured using poverty rates, the Gini ratio, labor force participation, and primary education participation. Pearson correlation analysis is used to examine the relationship between the two indices. The findings show a moderate positive relationship (r = 0.67) between green growth and inclusive development in ASEAN. Countries with stronger environmental performance, such as Vietnam and Malaysia, also demonstrate better socio-economic outcomes compared to lower-income countries like Myanmar and Laos. These results highlight that renewable energy policies, resource efficiency, and environmental protection contribute to social equity and community well-being. However, disparities across countries remain substantial due to differences in fiscal capacity, technological readiness, and institutional support. The findings reinforce the view that green growth and inclusive development are not separate agendas but are mutually reinforcing in achieving sustainable development in ASEAN. Policy recommendations include integrating green and social policies into the ASEAN Blueprint 2040, strengthening green financing, and applying the principle of just transition to ensure social justice in the shift toward a green economy.