DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION OF ASTRA INFRA PORT EASTKAL USING THE LIKERT SCALE APPROACH

Authors

  • Herliansyah Herliansyah Universitas Terbuka
  • Dedy Darmawan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Praja Tanah Grogot

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61912/jaman.v2i2.415

Keywords:

descriptive analysis, job satisfaction, Likert scale, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory

Abstract

Employee performance in the port sector is greatly influenced by psychological aspects such as job satisfaction. This descriptive study maps these conditions at Astra Infra Port Eastkal using Maslow's Theory and the Likert Scale. Through a quantitative approach, a 15-item questionnaire was distributed to 100 permanent employees using a saturated sampling technique. The results of the research show that the general satisfaction index is in the high category (3.65). Among all variables, security assurance was the most prominent aspect with a value of 3.73, while physiological needs were stagnant in the most distended position (3.55). The critical point of this research is in the indicator of salary suitability and workload which is only stuck at 3.43 (sufficient category), even to the point of triggering a negative response from 21% of employees. This condition is proportional to the work award points (3.80) and the provision of PPE/safety (3.79) which successfully occupies the top two rankings. On a macro level, this non-monetary climate has proven to be effective in reducing workers' disappointment related to financial affairs. As a corrective step, management needs to overhaul the wage system for contract workers whose portion dominates the human resource structure (57%), without relaxing safety standards and a culture of appreciation that has proven to be solid

References

Adawiah, A., Asmini, & Hermin. (2025). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, (Persero) KCP Sengkang. Jurnal Ilmiah Metansi (Manajemen Dan Akuntansi), 8(1), 114–127. https://doi.org/10.57093/metansi.v6i2.377

Andreas, D. (2022). EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: The Effect Of Motivation And Job Satisfaction. In PRODUKTIF Jurnal Kepegawaian dan Organisasi (Vol. 1, Number 1).

Armitari Sandi, D., Junita, A., & Aditi, B. (2025). Pengaruh Loyalitas Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening di PT. Samudera Lautan Luas. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (JASMIEN), 05, 2723–8121. https://doi.org/10.54209/jasmien.v5i04.1658

Grace, T. D., & Setiawan, R. (2025). Work-Life Balance dan Stres Kerja sebagai Determinan Kepuasan Kerja. Agility: Lentera Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 4(2), 148–160. https://lenteranusa.id/

Handayani, T. U., & Mukhsin, M. (2026). The Relationship Between Work Culture And Employee Performance: Mediation Of Job Satisfaction And Moderation Of Leadership In Bank BJB Syariah. In Economic and Business Journal | ECBIS (Vol. 4, Number 3). https://ecbis.net/index.php/go/index

Indrayani, I., Nurhatisyah, N., Damsar, D., & Wibisono, C. (2024). How does millennial employee job satisfaction affect performance? Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 14(1), 22–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-01-2023-0004

Khaeruman. (2021). Meningkatkan Kinerja MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA Konsep & Studi Kasus. CV. AA. RIZKY.

Lestari, Y., Auliya, F., & Nur, S. A. (2026). MOTIVASI BERDAKWAH ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS DAKWAH KAMPUS DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI HIERARKI KEBUTUHAN MASLOW. Al-Furqan : Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 5(1), 264–277. https://publisherqu.com/index.php/

Nurrohmat, A., & Lestari, R. (2021). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 1(2), 82–85. https://doi.org/10.29313/jra.v1i2.419

Pinheiro, A., & Palma-Moreira, A. (2025). Job Satisfaction, Perceived Performance and Work Regime: What Is the Relationship Between These Variables? Administrative Sciences, 15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15050175

Priandy, R. H., Azizah, A. N., Rahayu, P., Wahidin, Andryansyah, D., & Kosim, M. (2025). ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN RITEL. AT-TAKLIM : Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin, 2(7), 713–727. https://journal.hasbaedukasi.co.id/index.php/at-taklim

Sari, T. A., Imran, U. D., & Askar, H. (2025). PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DINAS KETENAGAKERJAAN KOTA MAKASSAR. Malomo: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 3(1), 28–38.

Septiana, K. A., & Firdonsyah, A. (2025). Analisis kelayakan Wi-Fi Coin Cleon di PT SaranaInsan MudaSelaras menggunakan Skala Likert. Rosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat LPPM Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, 3, 932–940.

Siagian, S. (2023). MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA. Yayasan Drestanta Pelita Indonesia.

Spector, P. E. (2022). Job Satisfaction: From Assessment to Intervention. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

Vadilla, A. E., Fitria, D., & Wahjono, S. I. (2025). Exploring the Relationship Between Organizational Behavior and Job Satisfaction: Analysis Qualitative from PT. Mayora, TBK. GOLDEN RATIO OF DATA IN SUMMARY, 5(3), 581–592. https://doi.org/10.52970/grdis.v5i3.126

Wiyati, & Pradana, A. G. B. (2019). MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA.

Yuliani, I. (2023). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. PT RAJAGRAFINDO PERSADA.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-11

How to Cite

Herliansyah, H., & Darmawan, D. . (2026). DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION OF ASTRA INFRA PORT EASTKAL USING THE LIKERT SCALE APPROACH. Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen, 2(2), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.61912/jaman.v2i2.415

Issue

Section

Articles