THE EFFECT OF WORK COMMUNICATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH SERVICE MANAGEMENT AT THE TRANSPORTATION AGENCY OF SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61912/jeinsa.v2i1.431Keywords:
Work Communication, Work Environment, Service Management, Employee Performance, Transportation AgencyAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of work communication and work environment on employee performance through service management at the Transportation Agency of South Sulawesi Province. This research applied a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design. The sample consisted of 112 employees. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. The findings indicate that work communication has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and service management. The work environment also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and service management. Service management has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, service management mediates the effect of work communication and work environment on employee performance. The R-squared value indicates that the model adequately explains employee performance variation. These findings confirm that improving employee performance in transportation public service requires strong work communication, a supportive work environment, and well-managed service processes.
References
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The job demands-resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115
Bowen, D. E., & Schneider, B. (2014). A service climate synthesis and future research agenda. Journal of Service Research, 17(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670513491633
Clampitt, P. G., & Downs, C. W. (1993). Employee perceptions of the relationship between communication and productivity: A field study. Journal of Business Communication, 30(1), 5–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/002194369303000101
Davis, M. C., Leach, D. J., & Clegg, C. W. (2011). The physical environment of the office: Contemporary and emerging issues. In G. P. Hodgkinson & J. K. Ford (Eds.), International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 2011 (pp. 193–237). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119992592.ch6
De Ridder, J. A. (2004). Organisational communication and supportive employees. Human Resource Management Journal, 14(3), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.2004.tb00124.x
Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.499
Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. (2023). Rencana Strategis Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2024–2026. Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Hafeez, I., Yingjun, Z., Hafeez, S., Mansoor, R., & Rehman, K. U. (2019). Impact of workplace environment on employee performance: Mediating role of employee health. Business, Management and Education, 17(2), 173–193. https://doi.org/10.3846/bme.2019.10379
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS-SEM: The inverse square root and gamma-exponential methods. Information Systems Journal, 28(1), 227–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131
Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., De Vet, H. C. W., & Van Der Beek, A. J. (2014). Construct validity of the individual work performance questionnaire. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56(3), 331–337. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000113
Liao, H., & Chuang, A. (2004). A multilevel investigation of factors influencing employee service performance and customer outcomes. Academy of Management Journal, 47(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.5465/20159559
Men, L. R. (2014). Strategic internal communication: Transformational leadership, communication channels, and employee satisfaction. Management Communication Quarterly, 28(2), 264–284. https://doi.org/10.1177/0893318914524536
Nitzl, C., Roldán, J. L., & Cepeda, G. (2016). Mediation analysis in partial least squares path modeling: Helping researchers discuss more sophisticated models. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(9), 1849–1864. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2015-0302
Osborne, S. P., Radnor, Z., Kinder, T., & Vidal, I. (2015). The SERVICE framework: A public-service-dominant approach to sustainable public services. British Journal of Management, 26(3), 424–438. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12094
Pawirosumarto, S., Sarjana, P. K., & Gunawan, R. (2017). The effect of work environment, leadership style, and organizational culture towards job satisfaction and its implication towards employee performance in Parador Hotels and Resorts, Indonesia. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(6), 1337–1358. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-10-2016-0085
Raziq, A., & Maulabakhsh, R. (2015). Impact of working environment on job satisfaction. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 717–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00524-9
Schneider, B., Ehrhart, M. G., Mayer, D. M., Saltz, J. L., & Niles-Jolly, K. (2005). Understanding organization-customer links in service settings. Academy of Management Journal, 48(6), 1017–1032. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2005.19573107
Welch, M., & Jackson, P. R. (2007). Rethinking internal communication: A stakeholder approach. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 12(2), 177–198. https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280710744847
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All writing in this journal is the sole responsibility of the author. Jeinsa provides open access to anyone so that the information and findings in these articles are useful for everyone. Jeinsa can be accessed and downloaded for free, free of charge, following the 
Jeinsa : Jurnal Ekonomi Sidenreng Rappang is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






