THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL SELF-EFFICACY, FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR, AND FINANCIAL ANXIETY ON FINANCIAL WELL-BEING, WITH FINANCIAL LITERACY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61912/jeinsa.v5i2.534Keywords:
Financial Self-Efficacy, Financial Behavior, Financial Anxiety, Financial Well-Being, Literasi KeuanganAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Financial Self-Efficacy, Financial Behavior, dan Financial Anxiety terhadap Financial Well-Being dengan Literasi Keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi pada pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Otanaha Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Financial Self-Efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Financial Well-Being sebesar 0,495 atau 49,5% dengan nilai T-Statistics 4,241 dan P-value 0,000. Financial Behavior berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Financial Well-Being sebesar 0,004 atau 0,4% dengan nilai T-Statistics 0,029 dan P-value 0,977. Financial Anxiety berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Financial Well-Being sebesar 0,280 atau 28% dengan nilai T-Statistics 2,335 dan P-value 0,020. Hasil pengujian moderasi menunjukkan bahwa Literasi Keuangan mampu memperkuat pengaruh Financial Self-Efficacy terhadap Financial Well-Being sebesar 0,156 atau 15,6% dengan nilai T-Statistics 1,992 dan P-value 0,047. Literasi Keuangan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh Financial Behavior terhadap Financial Well-Being dengan nilai -0,238 atau -23,8%, nilai T-Statistics 1,703 dan P-value 0,090. Selanjutnya, Literasi Keuangan mampu memperkuat pengaruh Financial Anxiety terhadap Financial Well-Being sebesar 0,243 atau 24,3% dengan nilai T-Statistics 2,013 dan P-value 0,045.
References
Amagir, A., Groot, W., van den Brink, H. M., & Wilschut, A. (2020). Financial literacy of high school students in the Netherlands: Knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and behavior. International Review of Economics Education, 34, 100185.
Archuleta, K. L., Dale, A., & Spann, S. M. (2013). College students and financial distress: Exploring debt, financial satisfaction, and financial anxiety. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 24(2), 50–62.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.
Brüggen, E. C., Hogreve, J., Holmlund, M., Kabadayi, S., & Löfgren, M. (2017). Financial well-being: A conceptualization and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 79, 228–237.
Farrell, L., Fry, T. R. L., & Risse, L. (2016). The significance of financial self-efficacy in explaining women’s personal finance behaviour. Journal of Economic Psychology, 54, 85–99.
Gafoor, C. P. A., & Amilan, S. (2024). Financial behavior and financial well-being.
Ghazali, M. S., et al. (2022). Financial behavior and financial well-being.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44.
Netemeyer, R. G., Warmath, D., Fernandes, D., & Lynch, J. G. Jr. (2018). How am I doing? Perceived financial well-being, its potential antecedents, and its relation to overall well-being. Journal of Consumer Research, 45(1), 68–89.
OECD. (2022). OECD/INFE 2022 international survey of adult financial literacy. OECD Publishing.
Oquaye, M., Owusu, G. M. Y., & Bokpin, G. A. (2022). The antecedents and consequence of financial well-being: A systematic review.
Rahmadhani, R. (2025). Financial anxiety and financial well-being.
Rahayu, N., et al. (2023). Financial self-efficacy and financial behavior.
Renaldo, N., Sudarno, S., & Marice, H. (2020). The influence of financial behavior and financial self-efficacy on financial well-being.
Sabri, M. F., et al. (2020). Financial self-efficacy, financial behavior, and financial well-being.
Selvia, F., et al. (2021). Financial behavior and financial well-being.
She, L., Rasiah, R., Turner, J. J., & others. (2022). Financial well-being and financial behavior.
Soepding, B. (2023). Financial self-efficacy and financial well-being.
Xiao, J. J., Chen, C., & Chen, F. (2014). Consumer financial capability and financial satisfaction. Social Indicators Research, 118, 415–432.
Zhang, Y., & Chatterjee, S. (2023). Financial self-efficacy, financial literacy, and financial well-being.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indria Pratiwi Mustafa, Rahmisyari Rahmisyari, Darnawati Darnawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.







